ok so the formal approach is quite heavy in algebra.....vl try to explain
covariace is E(X*Y)-E(X)*E(Y)
E(X*Y)=integration(-1,1).integration(y= - underoot(1-x^2), y=underoot(1-x^2)(x*y)*1/pi.dy.dx
or
E(X*Y)=integration(-1,1).integration(x= - underoot(1-y^2), x=underoot(1-y^2)(x*y)*1/pi.dx.dy
u vl get the same result
and
E(X)=0=E(Y)
the logic lies in the domain of the PDF wich is nthing but a circle. so we have to use limits (derived from eqn of circle x^2+y^2=1) y= - underoot(1-x^2), y=underoot(1-x^2) as limits to convert the inner integral into a function of x alone and then the outside integral will give values to x which ranges from -1 to 1
Akshay Jain
Masters in Economics
Delhi School of Economics
2013-15