Solution to 38
suppose that A's utility function is U(d)a=da and utility function of B is U(d)b=db
where da = |plant location in [0,1] - 0.2| and db = |plant location in [0,1] - 0.7|
If the plant is at extreme position say 0 den da= 0.2, db=0.7 and when plant is at extreme position 1 dn da=0.8, db=0.3
now take a plant location in interval (0,0.2) dn
da<0.2 and db<0.7, so both of them are worse off (position 0 pareto dominates (0,0.2)
similarly take a plant location in interval (0.7,1) dn
da<0.8 and db<0.3, so both of them are worse off (position 1 pareto dominates (0.7,1)
therefore option (a) is ruled out
now take a location 0.5 dn
da=0.3 and db=0.2 which means utility of A increases but dat of B decreases when compared with location 0 but it is pareto dominated by location 1 so option b and c are also ruled out
hence option D
Akshay Jain
Masters in Economics
Delhi School of Economics
2013-15