For n=2, let the relation be a1v1+a2v2=0 which goes on to mean that (1)v1+(a2/a1)v2=0 which means there are two scalars. That's the minimum number of nonzero scalars possible in such an equation.
Forgot to add that this is the same for any value n since all other scalar values could be taken as zero.
One c different from zero is impossible. What does it mean? It means, c1v1+0.v2+0.v3+... which is 0 unless and until v1 is zero. Hence, there should be atleast two non-zero values of c. I hope its clear.