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The following information will be used in the next question
also. OIL Inc. is a monopoly in the local oil refinement
market. The demand for refined oil is
Q = 75 − P
where P is the price in Rupees and Q is the quantity, while
the marginal cost of production is
MC = 0.5Q
The fixed cost is zero. Pollution is emitted in the re-
finement of oil which generates a marginal external cost
(MEC) equal to Rs. 31 per unit. What is the level of Q
that maximizes social surplus?
(a) 50
(b) 29 1
3
(c) 17.6
(d) 44
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