@Ashima : Subsidies are like incentives to farmers to produce more. So always add subsidies in prices. If you look in current Indian scenario Govt. gives subsidies to farmers using minimum support price(MSP) because of this food prices are rising. "Providing Subsidy is a very controversial issue."
Q1
Qd =10-2P
Qs =3P-5
p* = 3
Q* = 4
Draw figure
X-intercept at Qd = 10
y-intercpet at Pd = 5 and Ps = 1.6
Using Area of a triangle = 1/2*b*h
CS = 1/2*2*4 = 4
PS = 1/2*1.4*4 = 2.8
Govt support Price is Rs.4(put this P=4 in DD and SS equations given)
So, New Qd =2 and New Qs =7
New CS = 1/2*1*2 = 1
New PS = 1/2*2.4*7=8.4
Gain in PS = 8.4-2.8 = 5.6=11/2 (c)
Q2
Change in CS = 4-1=3 (c)
Q3
Total SS =7 at Rs. 4
Total DD(private) =2 at Rs.4
Excess SS = 7-2=5 which govt has to take care.
Cost to the Govt. 4*5 = 20 (b)
Q4
Govt. Subsidy will increase the price so Qs = 3(P+5/3)-5 = 3P and Qd = 10-2P
P* = 2 and Q* = 6
Cost to the govt. = 5/3*6 = 10 (a)
In ans 4 how are you getting Qs = 3(P+5/3)-5 = 3P ? where did the 3P in RHS appear from, and what is its purpose? I thought we have to just set Qd = Qs --> so 3(P+5/3)-5 = 10-2P . This gives p*=2 and q*= 6.. and cost of subsidy = 10..
Even I'm not getting it.. do you guys think something might be wrong with the question ? Because right now money market isn't based on Y at all.. which is weird right ?
----- Reply message -----
From: "akanksha [via Discussion forum]" <ml-node+[hidden email]>
To: "Ridhika" <[hidden email]>
Subject: JNU SIS 2012
Date: Tue, May 13, 2014 8:37 AM
can somebody olz explain q 21.. m not getting it
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