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Since at zero level of output, there is a loss of 10. Therefore, each plant will try to minimize their respective loss incurred due to production. According to the given schedule, this occurs at 3 units of output where
loss made by each plant = total cost - total revenue
= 22 - 7*3 = 22-21 = 1
Note that at any other level of output, each plant incurs a much greater loss. So, at q = 3 loss is minimized.
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