Oprion A-The sum of square of N independent random variables dat follow standaed normal dist den dat sum follows a chi2 dist vd N degrees of freedom...its a theorem
Akshay Jain
Masters in Economics
Delhi School of Economics
2013-15
For question 2
V€(a)= ]a-€,a+€[ for all €>0
if x is in V€(a) then
a-€ < x< a+€
|x-a|<€ for all €>0
since this condition is satisfied by all €>0,let € tend to 0
then |x-a| tends to 0
hence x=a
although this answer is contradictory as every €-neighbourhood of a contains infinitely many points distinct from a
I dont know how answer to question 2 is x=a, because V(a)= deleted neighborhood of a i.e. (a-e,a)U(a,a+e)...so the answer should be x not equal to a because a excluded from the set V.
"I don't ride side-saddle. I'm as straight as a submarine"
I hope you got it till |x-a|>€
now take two cases as follows
case 1. (x-a)>€ which implies that x>a+€
case 2. -(x-a)>€ which implies that x<a-€
combining both cases we see that x does not lie in the €-neighbourhood of a..which is a contradiction to the given hypothesis..so when x is not equal to a,it cant belong to
]a-€,a+€[ for all €>0 hence x=a..hope it's clear now :)