Q. a number say X1 is chosen at random from the set (1,2). Then a number say X2 is chosen from the set (1,X1). the probability that X1=2 given that X2=1 is
A 1
B 1/2
C 1/3
D 1/4
give me a hint to solve this..
Just use the Bayes Rule to get the required probability>
P(X1=2 given that X2=1)= P(X1=2)*P(X2=1 given that X1=2)
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P(X1=2)*P(X2=1 given that X1=2) + P(X1=1)*P(X2=1 given that X1=1)