For intertemporal ques....I m getting r=1/2 as utility function is of perfect subs...but we should not forget that its intertemporal choice ! I mean consumer would never exhaust her income entirely in either period
The budget constraint given here is P*x1 +P*x2/(1+r)=P*1/(1+r) equivalently x1+x2/(1+r)=1/(1+r)
Optimal choice condition MRS=Price ratio
→1/beta=(1+r)
→r=1/beta -1
Now x1=1/2
So BUDGET CONSTRAINT must be satisfied with these two values
1/2 + x2*beta = 1*beta
x2=1-1/(2beta)
Beta belongs to (0,1)
When beta <1/2
x2<0 (not possible)
When beta>=1/2
x2>=0
This implies r=1/2 is the only option that satisfies constraint
Anyone with the second part of this ques..?
for the second part: the number of people who wud consume in period A is intergration from 1/2 to 1/1+r of 2..(uniform distri)...which comes out as N(1-r/1+r)..so if the optimal choice period 1 is 1/2..the demand will be N/2(1-r/1+r)
Border solution is der only when prices of two commodity differs!
Here u can't say that prices differ....so here in this case I used the normal optimization for interior solution!
but here the optimization problem will be max x1+Bx2 sub to x+x2/1+r=1/1+r right?this will be linear programming one..will it have an interior solution,?..and lets take a hypo case..lets assume Beta is nearly 1...lets say 0.99999 ...and r=0.75...in this case i wud be better of consuming in period 2 only cuz the the cost of period 1 consumption will be too high...do you think the consumption smoothing objective will apply here?